Growing Guava Tree

Growing Guava Tree

Growing Guava Tree (Psidium guajava) from seed to harvest. Guavas are a group of tropical trees in the Psidium genus that produce delicious fruit. It is a shrub or small tree which grows 2 to 8 m tall. The guava tree is the perfect fruit tree to plant in any sized garden and can also be grown in containers.


Growing Guava Tree from Seed

  • Guava Tree Seeds can take up to eight weeks to germinate, so you have to be patient.
  • Soak the seeds in warm water prior to planting, to soften the tough outside and encourage germination.
  • Fill a 4-inch nursery pot with seed starting mix.
  • Press one guava seed into the center of the pot. Use your thumb to gently press the seed under the soil, and cover it with a little bit of the starting mix.
  • Soak the pot with water using a gentle misting spray or the soak setting on the hose, to avoid disrupting the seed.
  • Place the container in a warm place with temperatures around 18C or above.
  • The seeds should germinate in 2-8 weeks depending upon the temperature.
  • Fruit production starts after about 3 years.

Maintaining Guava Trees

  • Prune the Guava tree back to about 2 to 3m each year in late winter or early spring. The guava tree bears fruits on new growth, so pruning is essential.
  • Once a tree is established, fertilizing 3 – 4 times a year is sufficient.
  • Although quite drought tolerant once the tree is established, it is best to keep the soil of the guava tree moist during the blooming and fruiting season.

Harvesting Guavas

  • Harvest guavas when the skin feels slightly soft under light pressure.
  • Guavas are harvested when the peel turns from light green to yellow.
  • Allow fruits to ripen further at room temperature for a few days.
  • Refrigerate guavas for longer term storage.

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